Hole in the Rock at Papago Park

Hole in the Rock is a natural geological formation in Papago Park -- a large opening eroded through a red sandstone butte that frames panoramic views of downtown Phoenix and the surrounding mountain ranges. It is one of the most iconic and photographed landmarks in the Phoenix metro area, and for families, it is the perfect short adventure: a 10-15 minute hike from the parking lot with a spectacular payoff and zero cost.

The formation is part of the Papago Buttes, a cluster of red sandstone hills that rise from the otherwise flat terrain of Papago Park. Over millions of years, wind and water erosion carved openings and chambers through the soft rock, creating the distinctive 'hole' that gives this landmark its name. The hole is not small -- it is a large, walk-through opening roughly 15 feet high and 20 feet wide, framing a postcard-perfect view of the downtown Phoenix skyline, Camelback Mountain, and Piestewa Peak.

The trail to the hole is short (about 0. 3 miles) but involves a moderate uphill walk on packed dirt and some rock scrambling in the final section. The rocks are smooth sandstone with good footholds, but closed-toe shoes are essential and very young children may need a hand at the top.

Kids age 3 and up generally handle it well with parental guidance. The entire hike, including time at the top for photos and exploration, takes 30-60 minutes.

At the hole itself, kids love peering through the opening and seeing the city below. The surrounding rock surfaces are smooth and swirling with erosion patterns -- running hands over the stone and feeling the layered sandstone is a tactile geology lesson. There are additional small caves and alcoves in the surrounding rock that kids enjoy exploring.

The best time to visit is sunrise or sunset. At sunset, the sandstone glows a deep orange-red and the view through the hole captures the city as lights begin to appear. It is genuinely breathtaking and worth timing your visit for.

Sunset also brings cooler temperatures, which matters during the warmer months. On weekends at sunset, the hole is popular with photographers and couples, so expect to share the space and wait a few minutes for clear photo opportunities.

Papago Park contains several other family attractions within walking or short driving distance. The Phoenix Zoo is 0.5 miles south, the Desert Botanical Garden is 0.5 miles east, and the park's flat trails are popular for biking and walking. Combining Hole in the Rock with one of these attractions makes a full family day.

Parking is free in lots along Galvin Parkway. The closest lot to Hole in the Rock is well-marked with signs. In summer, the lot fills by sunrise for early-morning hikers and again at sunset. Water fountains are available in the park but not at the trailhead -- bring your own.